Businesses enter economic slowdown from a position of strength
Australian businesses have grown their cash deposits by around 15 per cent from pre-pandemic levels, a Westpac business snapshot shows. (Getty)
Australian businesses have built up strong buffers to withstand choppy economic conditions ahead, while still keeping an eye out for growth opportunities, according to Westpac’s analysis of financing trends.
Small and medium-sized enterprises have been preparing for tough times by paying down debt where possible, increasing their liquid assets, maintaining credit lines and investing in their productive capacity, the snapshot from Westpac’s business banking team shows.
Cash deposits are about 15 per cent higher than pre-pandemic levels, partly reflecting the need for more working capital to meet higher operating costs but also an indication of robust balance sheets.
“Businesses are entering this economic slowdown from a position of strength,” says Shane Howell, managing director, business lending at Westpac. “They know their businesses better than ever after weathering the storm of COVID: They’ve had to learn and redefine every cost line, every input, every output.”
Shane Howell, head of business lending at Westpac. (Supplied)
There’s no doubt that the Reserve Bank’s aggressive series of interest rate hikes – lifting the cash rate by 4 percentage points in a little over a year – is hurting some parts of the economy.
As a result of these rate hikes, interest costs for businesses are up around 20 per cent from pre-pandemic levels, the Westpac data shows.
Businesses are also grappling with high input costs, which have risen as much as 30 per cent since the December quarter of 2019, and ongoing labour shortages.
“Despite pressures on input costs from rising inflation, business deposits have grown and our measure of businesses’ liquidity is around 30 per cent above pre-pandemic levels” says Besa Deda, chief economist at Westpac’s business bank and a co-author of the report.
In these challenging times some companies will have to make tough choices, Howell says, but he adds that the fittest firms will still find opportunities to grow.
“Businesses that are well managed, with a product mix that suits the economic environment, will take these opportunities now. They’ll look for distressed assets, they’ll look for a chance to take out a competitor. So you’ll still see plenty of activity, because this is when the cream rises to the top.”
He also sees a nuanced picture across the economy.
“You can’t look at whole sectors and make broad brush assumptions, everything is moving at different paces,” Howell says.
On the surface, the retail sector will struggle as households cut back their spending, but that will have a much bigger impact on discretionary items, such as fashion or electronics, while people will still need to buy their everyday groceries.
In travel and leisure, the high cost of international travel might mean Australians postpone that big overseas trip and opt to holiday closer to home, offering a boost to local operators.
Primary healthcare and pharmaceuticals are other areas Howell expects to perform well, even in a slowdown.
“Primary health has never been more important to all of us. COVID has shone a light on how much we all genuinely care about our health and well-being.”
Howell says demand is still robust across a broad range of business loans.
That’s supported by the Westpac report, which shows an upturn in demand for longer-term borrowing, while working capital loans have become less important in the SME funding mix - an indication that businesses are borrowing to invest rather than to operate.
Meanwhile, the share of approved lending that SMEs are using is around its lowest level since 2018, meaning they have a relatively large stock of funding available to draw on as the economy fluctuates.
“Usually, one of the first signs of stress is a big upturn in overdrafts, but we haven’t seen that yet - that’s a really positive sign,” says Howell.
The snapshot uses aggregated and de-identified data from around half a million Westpac small to medium-sized business customers, and was compiled by business bank economists in collaboration with Westpac’s data science and innovation team.
While it’s hard to predict how the economy will evolve in the months ahead, there are two business trends Howell will be watching closely.
First is the high level of inventories.
“Wholesalers have record levels of inventories: businesses need to clear stock, they’re seeing consumer demand fall away and a lot of them are trying to push product.”
That could lead to hefty discounting, which will help the RBA in its battle to contain inflation.
On the other hand, savings rates also rose to record levels during the pandemic as lockdowns restrained spending, while households also took the opportunity to get ahead on their mortgage payments.
“In aggregate, there’s still a lot of money that needs to be eaten away before you work through those buffers.”
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